Entrepreneurship and paths to business ownership
Cooper, A. C., & Dunkelberg, W. C. (1986)
Strategic Management Journal, 7(1), 53-68
Examines alternative paths to ownership (starting, purchasing, inheriting, being promoted or brought in) and hypothesises that they involve different "degrees of entrepreneurship". Data on 1,756 owner-managers are used to relate path to background, motivations and prior careers. The abstract does not name the country or source (the sample is generally described as a US small-business owner survey; treat that detail as UNVERIFIED from the abstract).
Sourcedoi:10.1002/smj.4250070106406 citations (OpenAlex)